The most common problems with window and room air conditioners are: they don't cool sufficiently, they don't turn on at all, or they make noise.
These issues can be resolved by troubleshooting and repairing them. You might want to check out Buying the Best Window Air Conditioner or Room AC Unit if your window or room air conditioner is beyond repair.
Room or Window AC not working may need to be recharged with refrigerant, but most likely they only need to be cleaned.
At least partially disassembling the air conditioner will be the first step in cleaning or repairing it. Partially or completely disassembling an item is shown in this video.
You can do this yourself or hire an air-conditioning or appliance repair professional. Consult your owner's manual before attempting the work and ensure you have the right skills and tools.
Using your air conditioner's make and model number, you can search for a manual online if you cannot find one.
An air conditioner that makes a lot of noise might have bad bearings, which is something an appliance repair person should handle.
Alternatively, you may be able to solve the problem with basic lubrication. For more information about oiling or replacing bearings,